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Patio Gas Versus Butane and Propane Patio heaters are a great option to provide a warm and comfortable temperature to your outdoor areas, allowing you to make the most of your outdoor space. They are extremely efficient and offer adjustable heating. Gas is available in 'patio' bottles which are compatible with barbecues. They utilize a clip-on regulator, and butane cylinders are fitted with screw-in connectors. What is Patio Gas? Patio gas is propane, butane or butane in a small bottle designed for patio heaters and barbeques. These bottles have a specific regulator (more on these later) that connects to the hose of your appliance. They are green in colour as opposed to the blue or red propane and butane cylinders that you'll find in the barbecue gas section of the store. The bottles for gas barbecues also come with an indicator for the gas gauge so you can tell when your bottle is empty. Both propane gas and butane are flammable hydrocarbons that burn when they are burned. Butane is a gas with a lower boiling temperature than propane and is able to be used at lower temperatures. Propane burns at a higher temperature and is more suitable for heating and cooking outdoors. All leisure appliances that run on bottled gasoline are equipped with a regulator that lowers the pressure at which gas is released from the cylinder. her comment is here prevents the cylinder from breaking when you open it and stops your appliances from working too quickly. Regulators can be screw-on or clip-on and come in various sizes to accommodate different types of cylinders. Butane and Propane have different pressure requirements, which is why the regulators are not interchangeable. What is Butane? Butane is the second-lightest hydrocarbon (after propane) and contains four carbon atoms, containing 10 hydrogen atoms. It is known chemically as C4H10 and is widely used in butane lighters as well as torches. Butane is an oily liquid at room temperature that is odorless. In addition to being utilized as a fuel for butane heaters as well as patio gas appliances, it is frequently used as a solvent in the production of cosmetics, perfumes and pharmaceuticals. Butane and propane, both safe and clean-burning, are reliable sources of energy for homes, businesses and industries in Tennessee and southern Kentucky. Both fuels burn cleaner than other fossils and emit significantly less greenhouse gases when burned. However, there are a few differences between propane and butane that you should know about. Propane and butane differ in their boiling points, the temperature at which each gas vaporizes at a specific pressure. Propane is better suited for outdoor use and colder temperatures as its containers do not freeze. The lower boiling point of propane makes it more flammable than butane, and more secure to store. The liquid n-Butane has a volatile nature that is odorless, colorless, and tasteless. It does not cause harm to humans, but it may irritate the mucous membranes and eyes. Inhalation of 10,000ppm for 10 minutes can cause drowsiness. However, there are no other systemic effects. The International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code sets out the rules and guidelines for transporting dangerous chemicals, like butane. If you are shipping butane, it is crucial to adhere to these guidelines. Infractions can result in fines, penalties or the confiscation of an exploding cylinder. Butane abuse, although not uncommon, can result in death due to asphyxia or arrhythmia. Butane can be used as a propellant in homemade products. Autopsies from two instances of intentional butane inhalation found changes caused by butane in the lungs and heart. These changes appear to be due to the passage of butane through the alveoli and pulmonary mucosa. These findings were confirmed through histological analysis. The deliberate use of butane leads to a high mortality rate among children. What is Propane? Propane is a form of hydrocarbon gas (C3H8) that is known as liquefied petroleum gas, or LPG. It is a safe and clean energy source, which can be used to heat homes, cook food, power appliances and run vehicles. Propane is derived from both the refining process of crude oil and natural gas in roughly equal amounts. It is safe, colorless and almost non-odorless. To detect leaks, producers add ethylmercaptan, a smell-causing agent. Propane is a solid substance at room temperature. But, when it is compressed, it transforms into liquid. Propane can be transported safely and easily, and is stored underground in tanks under controlled conditions. It's then distributed to businesses, homeowners, and other customers via a network of pipelines, barges, railcars and tanker trucks. Propane is an excellent choice for many residential and commercial uses however it is best suited for outdoor usage. It can be used to power outdoor amenities like grills or patio heaters, as well as fire pits, as well as serve as a backup source of energy during power outages. It is also environmentally friendly and produces less harmful emissions than any other fossil fuel when burned. The versatility of propane has made it a vital part of American life. How much do you know about how propane gets from its natural source to your home? Propane is an byproduct of natural gas processing and crude oil refining, and it can be found in both underground and aboveground storage facilities. It is transported to natural gas processing facilities as well as homes through pipelines, barges, truckers and railroad cars. After it has been liquefied, it can be stored and transported in small portable tanks. The vast majority of the propane consumed in America is derived from domestic sources, which makes this clean, affordable fuel an excellent option for commercial and residential use. It's also useful in rural areas where access to other kinds of fuel can be challenging. In fact propane is so plentiful that the United States is now a net exporter of this renewable energy source. Which Bottle Do I Need? Both propane and butane work well with your BBQ or patio heater. The type of appliance that you use will determine the size and type of gas bottle you choose to use. Propane is stored in green bottles that are specifically designed for outdoor appliances like patio heaters and BBQs These bottles are compatible with a 27mm clip-on regulator. Butane is stored in blue bottles and is frequently used for camping stoves and single burner cookers. They also have a regulator screw-on. All leisure gas cylinders come with a gas regulator that reduces the pressure inside the cylinder and controls the amount of gas dispensed. This makes sure that the cylinder doesn't empty too quickly and prevents damage to the appliance. You should choose a gas regulator that is suitable for the cylinder you're using (propane or butane) because their regulator valves are different. Propane and butane need to be released at different pressures which is why they cannot be switched between appliances without re-swapping the regulator. The majority of gas cylinders have an indicator which will notify you when you are getting close to running out of gas. It is also easy to check the level by pouring a glass of warm water over the top of the cylinder, this will cause it to change temperature and give you an idea of how much gas is left. You can also use a thermometer to get an precise reading. LPG cylinders are available in a range of sizes and shapes to suit different appliances. They range from 3.9kg to fit portable camping equipment to 47kg for caravans. Almost all of these are made of steel and should be placed upright in a secure area away from fire exits, drains or building entrances. Check the manual of your patio heater or BBQ to determine whether they recommend a certain kind or brand. Some manufacturers may have their own brand of cylinder which is designed with their appliance in mind, which will work with other brands.